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The Philip Foster Farm
Philip Foster was one of Oregon's earliest settlers, arriving with his family by
ship via Cape Horn and the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) in 1843. He played an important part in Oregon's early history, serving
as the first Treasurer of the Provisional Government in 1844 and 1845. Foster was also an entrepreneur, partnering with Sam
Barlow in constructing the Barlow Road in 1846, operating a store in Oregon City, and founding a flourmill and cattle company
with Dr. John McLoughlin, known as the Father of Oregon.
Foster bought a 640-acre land-claim in Eagle Creek in 1847, which he developed
for the arrival of emigrants traveling the Barlow Road, the "last leg" overland segment of the Oregon Trail. He cleared
land, planted crops and orchards, built a log house and a store, as well as constructing a lumber mill and gristmill. The
Foster place became a welcome sight for pioneers struggling over the shoulder of Mt. Hood after their 2,000-mile
journey from Missouri. With the store, cabins to rent and meals offered to the emigrants, Foster's Place was indeed the First
Destination Resort in the Oregon Territory.
Every overlander who kept a diary on the trek over the Barlow Road to Oregon
City wrote of Fosters "place." Most wrote that they had finally found the "paradise" they were seeking. Some recorded
in their diaries the pleasure of tasting fresh fruit for the first time in months. Others wrote of their gratitude for being
able to get sick relatives under a real roof. Pioneers, however, also wrote that everything Foster provided was for
a price.
Today, you can still see Foster's destination enterprise much as it was in
the 1800s. The 1860s barn is still standing and the frame house Fosters son, Egbert, built in 1883 has been preserved. A
lilac bush that Philip Fosters wife, Mary Charlotte, brought from Maine graces the front yard. The lilac is now a tree and
over 150 years old, still growing where Mary Foster planted it in the 1840s. (Registered starts of the lilac are available
at the Pioneer Store.)
There is a replica of Foster's original Pioneer Store, an apple orchard featuring
heirloom apple varieties, and lovely heirloom flower and vegetable gardens. Among the exciting events at the Foster Farm is
the annual Cider Squeeze & Harvest Festival, which is held on the last Saturday in September. Visitors can bring
their own apples and use our cider presses, just like those early pioneers.
Visit us and step back into time!
Chronology
1805 Philip
Foster born at, or near, Argyle, Maine, January 29th to
William
and Lucy Foster
(Wm. & Lucy Spencer m. 1803
Argyle,
Maine) (Argyle is an unincorporated territory in
Penobscot County,
Maine.)
1810 Mary Charolotte Pettygrove born January 30th to Thomas and Mary McCurdy Pettygrove, Calais, Maine.
1828 Foster marries Fannie Cummins (or Cummings)
Passadumkeag, Penobscot County, Maine (near Bangor).
1829
- Born, first
son, James William, May 22, 1829.
- Fannie dies
at or around James’ birth.
- James goes to
live with his paternal grandparents, Wm. and Lucy Spencer, Argyle, Maine.
1832 Foster forms logging partnership with Francis William Pettygrove, a Calais, Maine, merchant. (Calais,
Maine is situated on the Nova Scotia Canadian
border on the St. Croix River.)
1834 Foster marries Pettygrove's sister, Mary Charlotte Pettygrove July 9th.
1835 Born,
son George G. Foster,
1837 Born, daughter
Lucy Ann Foster,
Calais, Maine.
1839 Born,
son Francis, “Frank,” Foster, Calais, Maine.
1841 Born,
son Philip Jr. Calais, Maine.
1842 Fosters
with 4 children & newlyweds Francis and Sarah
Roland Pettygrove depart N.Y. for Sandwich Islands
(Honolulu, Hawaii) on the barque (small sailing ship)
"Victoria."
1843
- Fosters and
Pettygroves with new son depart Sandwich Islands for Oregon Territory on barque “Fama.”
- Arrive Ft. Vancouver,
May 19, 1843 after 6 mo. stay in Sandwich Islands.
- Foster and Pettygrove
arrive in "Willamette Falls" (Oregon City) May 19, and set up shop by May 26 (as their store ledger attests), one week after
arriving. NOTE: Some have referred to the store as the “Red House Store,”
but store ledgers are entitled “Willamette Falls”
- By July, Foster
has set up partnerships to export cedar shingles and peas to Hawaii, a cattle company, build houses and a flour mill for John
McLoughlin.
1844
- Born, daughter
Mary Charlotte in Oregon City, March 23.
- Foster wins
the election as the first treasurer of the Provisional Government. He serves
from July 1844 to July 1845.
- Pettygrove builds
a log house buys 12 miles downriver on the Willamette River having acquired William Overton’s share of 640 acres owned
by Overton and Asa Lovejoy for $50.
1845
- Pettygrove and
Lovejoy plat their new township. Pettygrove & Lovejoy toss a coin to determine
the new site name: Pettygrove from Maine; Lovejoy from Massachusetts. Pettygrove
wins the famous coin toss naming the site Portland. (Lovejoy loses naming the site Boston.)
- October 11th
Joel Palmer describes in his diary that he, Sam Barlow & P. J. Lock scout the southern slopes of Mt. Hood for a new trail
connecting eastern and western Mt. Hood Indian trails.
- October 16th
William Rector describes in his recollections how he and Sam Barlow set out on foot to blaze a trail, but are lost four days
on the mountain. (Palmer has taken his own group, blazing his own trail via horseback.)
- October 20 or
thereabouts Rector describes being found by cattle drivers and local Indians traveling the well-traveled north and western
trail around Mt. Hood (Lo Lo Pass) near Zig Zag and escorted to Oregon City.
- October 30,
Joel Palmer’s diary notes (after having returned to the wagon encampment) traveling over the south slope of Mt. Hood
and staying with “a man named McSwain” on the site of what will become the Foster land at Eagle Creek.
- December 25
the Barlow Party arrives in Oregon City over the new trail. (Rector Party returned to The Dalles heading to Oregon City via
the Columbia River.)
- December 29th,
Sam Barlow is listed in the Foster & Pettygrove “Willamette Falls” store ledger buying provisions.
1846
- Sam Barlow and
Philip Foster go into partnership to build the Mt. Hood Road (aka Barlow Toll Road) across the south slope of Mt. Hood.
- Foster is authorized
to collect the tolls, Sept. 1. Reuben Gant receives a certificate for driving
1st wagon over Barlow Road.
- Born, Martha
“Mattie” Foster May 24th, 1846
1847
- Foster forms
a partnership agreement with Samuel McSwain and Robert S. McEwen to farm "McSween's Prairie" (the Eagle Creek location), February
3.
- Fosters likely
move to Eagle Creek property.
1848 "McSwain's
Prairie" officially becomes Foster’s, January
26,1848.
1849 Born,
Isaac “Ike” Isaac Foster, Feb 9th.
1850
- Foster, Noyes
Smith, Francis Pettygrove, and Hotham S. Bridges form the Eagle Creek Milling Co, (lumber at nearby Bonnie Lure) Dec. 4, 1850.
- The "Philip
Foster School District No. 17” is approved by the government, Oct. 8, 1850 for 28 scholars from 8 families. Rebecca Denny is hired by Foster and neighbors Church, Glover, and Forrester to teach school, June, 1850.
- Born, Egbert
Noyes Foster, son, December 10, 1850 after neighbor Noyes Smith aka Egbert Olcott).
1851 Foster’s Land Claim is surveyed. A "witness tree" is blazed
to mark the edge of the
property. (As of 1979 the axe mark
left in the stump could still
be seen behind the 1912 Eagle
Creek schoolhouse.)
1852
- 1st schoolhouse
built. (Bill for lumber $223)
- Foster's oldest
son by his first marriage, James, sails from Maine to San Francisco and later joins family in Oregon.
- Pioneer diaries
attest to Foster’s “paradise,” and frugality.
1853
- Mary Condit
and Nancy Black succumb from eating overripe peaches.
· Born, daughter Rose February 24th.
1854 Daughter
Rose dies, January 18th, 11 months old.
1855 Foster
is appointed captain of the "Rangers" to guard
emigrant trail from Indian uprising after the Whitman
massacre near Walla Walla, Washington.
1857
- Lucy Foster
marries Josiah Adolphus Burnett and moves to southern Oregon.
- Pettygrove sells
Portland stakes and moves to Pt. Townsend, Washington Territory.
1858 Granddaughter, Mary
Burnett (Lucy & Josiah’s) born in
southern
Oregon,Oct. 18.
1860
- During the '60's,
records show that Foster's store was a major supplier of Red Top whiskey which he purchased by the barrel in Portland.
- Foster's daughter,
Lucy, and Josiah Burnett return. Henry Werheim builds "the Lucy house" across
from Foster's. (Bill for lumber $199.)
- Lucy’s
daughter, Mary dies, age 1 ½, Eagle Creek.
- The existing
barn (1860s) is built on Foster property.
- Son, Philip
Foster Jr. dies, Eagle Creek.
1861 Grandaughter Frankie Florence born, Nov. 7th
to Lucy and
Josiah
Burnett.
1862 Willie
Barlow sells black walnut trees to Fosters.
1864 Grandson
Josiah Edwin Burnett born to Lucy & Josiah
Burnett in Eagle Creek.
1865 Foster's
son, George, accompanies cattle herders to Canyon
City (near John Day) to sell Foster cattle to miners.
1866 Grandson
Augustus D. “Gus” Burnett born March 1st.
1867 Post
Office established. Foster appointed Postmaster and
serves through 1874. "Eagle Creek" named.
1868
- Son, Frank Foster
marries Mary Francis Cooke.
- Daughter Mary
A Foster marries Thomas Young.
1871
-
Son, Isaac divorces
Eletha J. Corum.
-
Richard and Margaret Bradley donate property for 2nd Eagle
Creek school
1873
- 2nd Eagle Creek
School built.
- Henry Wilbern
purchases Foster's store.
- Wilbern builds
new store and two-story dance and meeting hall.
1874
- Wilbern takes
over as postmaster of Eagle Creek.
- Son, Egbert
marries Elsie “Jane” Bradley.
1875 Grandson
Charles (Egbert & Jane’s son) born, Sept. 28.
1877
- Granddaughter
Frankie dies, July 30th of tuberculosis, St. Vincent hosp. Portland.
- Daughter Martha
“Mattie” marries Hulbert W. Lake Oct. 11.
- Daughter “Mattie”
dies Dec. 9th two months after marrying.
1878 Daughter Lucy Foster Burnett dies Dec. 26, 1878 at half-
brother James Foster’s
in Walla Walla, Washington of
tuberculosis (her 21st
wedding anniversary).
1880
- Philip's wife,
Mary Charlotte, dies of typhoid, Oct. 7.
- Wilbern purchases
Lucy & Josiah’s house for $200 (or $250).
- Stingley builds
and opens a saloon across from the Wilburn Store.
1881
- Grandson Johnny
Sims Burnett (Lucy & Josiah’s son) dies in Sacramento, CA.
1882
- Well dug for
Egbert & Jane’s new house.
- (The original
farmhouse burns? NOTE: There is a question on whether the house was burned after
Mary Charlotte died of typhoid.)
1883
- Egbert's house
built. (The existing farmhouse.)
- Foster lives
with Egbert, his wife Jane and their family.
1884 Foster dies, March 17, 1884, a few days after
collapsing in the
kitchen
door
after lunch and being carried to the lower
bedroom
where he
died.
1887 Francis
William Pettygrove dies in Pt. Townsend, Washington.
1889 Frank Foster dies.
1893 2nd
schoolhouse built.
1903 Railroad
built to Estacada for building of first hydro-electric
dam on the Clackamas River at Cazadero.
1904 Estacada Post Office established.
1905 Estacada city incorporated.
1912 3rd
schoolhouse built (as of 2007 still exists on current Eagle
Creek school property).
1916 Isaac
Foster dies at Egbert’s Eagle Creek home. (Current
1883 house.)
1917 George
Foster dies.
1927 Mary
C. Foster dies, Condon, Washington.
1939 Both Egbert
& his wife Elsie “Jane” Bradley Foster die in
Eagle
Creek within four months of each other. Their daughter
Pearl
and husband Roy Meyers take possession of the home.
1977 Meyers
build a new home west of the old and sell the 1883
farmhouse to Ruth Powers, which becomes a rental.
1978 Jacknife-Zion-Horseheaven
Historical Society (JZH)
established serving the Eagle Creek, Estacada and
Springwater, Oregon area.
1979 The property and buildings (1860s
barn, 1883 home) acquire
National Historic Site designation.
1988 JZH acquires non-profit status.
1992 Ruth
Powers donates the land and structures to JZH for an
historic site.
1993 The
Philip Foster Farm officially opens.
2003 JZH purchases Lucy Foster and Josiah Burnett 1860
home.
2007 Foster's
grandson Gus Burnett's 1900s granary moved on site to serve as Gus Burnett Archives Building. New
entrance established.
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FOSTER FAMILY
1805-1884 Philip Foster born at, or near, Argyle, Maine,
January
29th
to William and Lucy Spencer Foster, d.
March 17th
1884. 10 children.
1810-1880 Mary Charolotte Pettygrove
born January 30th to Thomas and Mary McCurdy Pettygrove, Calais, Maine, d. 1880 Eagle Creek of typhoid. 9 children.
1829-1909 James William, May 22, 1829, Maine. (James’ mother,
Fannie
Cummins, dies at his birth) d. April 24, 1909 Walla
Walla, Washington, 9 children.
1835-1917 George G. Foster, Calais, Maine. d. 1917. 9 children
1837-1878 Lucy Ann
b.1837, Maine, d. Dec. 26th, 1878 Walla
Walla of TB. 5 children.
1839-1889 Francis “Frank”, b. 1839 Maine, d. Clackamas, Oregon. 1841-1860 Philip Jr. b. 1841 Maine. d.1860 Eagle Creek, TB.
(Philip Jr. possibly mentally impaired according to
Lucy Foster Burnett /George Foster correspondence.)
1844-1927 Mary Charlotte b. March 23, Oregon City, , d. 1927,
Condon,
Washington. 2 children.
1846-1877 Martha “Mattie”, b. May 24, Oregon
City, d. Dec. 9, 1877
Eagle
Creek.
1849-1916 Isaac “Ike” Isaac Foster, b. Eagle
Creek Feb 9, d. Jan.
13th
at Egbert’s home Eagle Creek. 2 children.
1850-1939 Egbert Noyes Foster, b. Dec. 10 Eagle Creek, d.
July 30
Eagle
Creek.
1853-1854 Rose born & died age 2 Eagle Creek.
**Philip and Mary Charlotte Foster lived on the Eagle Creek
farm from 1847 to their deaths in the early 1880's. They had ten children, five of whom (James, George, Francis, Isaac, Egbert
and Mary C.) survived them. Foster’s Obit: five sons, one daughter (and twenty-six
grandchildren) to mourn the loss.
NOTE: We love
to hear more about the Fosters or Eagle Creek, Oregon. Please contact JZH Historical
Society (JZHhistsoc@cascadeaccess.com) if you can add to the ongoing history of our area. Thanks!
For visitor information, including group tour inquiries
503-637-6324
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